Ovarian cancer is a condition that affects the ovaries, which are part of the female reproductive system. It occurs when there is uncontrolled cell growth that forms a mass in the ovaries. According to Dr. Anadi Pachaury, a Consultant in Surgical Oncology at HCMCT Manipal Hospital in Dwarka, Delhi, ovarian cancer can be categorized into three subtypes.
The first subtype is epithelial ovarian cancer, which is the most common type. It affects the epithelial cells of the ovarian system. There are further classifications such as mucinous carcinoma, serious carcinoma, endometrioid, and more that fall under this subtype.
The second subtype is stromal ovarian cancer, which is a rare form of ovarian cancer. It affects the connective tissues of the ovaries, disrupting the hormonal balance.
The third subtype is germline ovarian cancer, which occurs when the cancer originates from the germline cells or reproductive cells.
In the early stages of ovarian cancer, there may not be any profound or noticeable impact on the female body. However, there are certain symptoms that may indicate underlying abnormalities. It’s important to be aware of these signs and seek medical attention if they persist. Some of the symptoms to watch out for include unexplained abdominal bloating and swelling, unexplained weight fluctuations, drastic changes in bowel patterns, prolonged fatigue without exertion, prolonged back pain, discomfort in the pelvic region, irregular and heavy periods (dysmenorrhea), and frequent urination.
If any of these symptoms are present, it is advisable to consult a trained medical expert and avoid delays in diagnosis. Ovarian cancer is clinically divided into four stages of advancement, but it can be broadly categorized into early-stage and advanced-stage ovarian cancer. Early detection and timely treatment are crucial for improved outcomes in ovarian cancer cases.
