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IEW 2026: Domestic Manufacturing and Grid Integration Central to India’s Clean Energy Transition

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Vinod Bhat

New Delhi: India’s renewable energy sector must focus not only on capacity expansion but also on grid integration and technology for smoother adoption, Santosh Kumar Sarangi, Secretary, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, said at the Leadership Spotlight Session on the third day of India Energy Week 2026 which is being held in Goa from 27th January to 30th January 2026.

Speaking at The Solar and Wind Opportunity: Realising the Dual Potential of Scaling India’s Renewables Outlook, Sarangi highlighted that India’s non-fossil fuel capacity has reached around 267 GW, with a target of over 600 GW by FY 2030.

He emphasized that future policies will focus on grid integration, distributed renewable energy management, and boosting domestic manufacturing across solar and wind value chains to reduce import dependence.

From an industry perspective, Gyanesh Chaudhary, Chairman and Managing Director, Vikram Solar, emphasised how India’s early adoption of renewable energy created both opportunity and learning. He added that while initial scaling exposed gaps in domestic manufacturing and supply chains, consistent policy direction and market creation have helped India emerge as one of the world’s leading renewable energy deployers.

Chaudhary emphasised that the next phase will require deeper vertical integration, access to advanced technology and stronger participation in global markets to realise India’s aspirations of becoming a long-term manufacturing hub.

Speaking from a global policy perspective, Erik Solheim, President, International Advisory Board, GH2 India, said that solar energy has become one of the cheapest sources of power globally, making the energy transition as much an economic decision as an environmental one.

Adding to this, Aditya Pyasi, CEO, Indian Wind Turbine Manufacturers Association, spoke about the evolution of India’s wind industry from early deployment to deeper manufacturing and global integration.

He remarked that Indian manufacturers are increasingly serving both domestic and international markets, and that future growth will depend on policy stability, component-level indigenisation and continued focus on jobs and manufacturing in a geopolitically uncertain environment.

About India Energy Week

India Energy Week is the country’s flagship global energy platform, bringing together government leaders, industry executives and innovators to accelerate progress toward a secure, sustainable and affordable energy future. As a neutral international forum, IEW drives investment, policy alignment and technological collaboration shaping the global energy landscape.

IEW 2026: Energy Data Must Anticipate Growth, Not Chase It, Says Pankaj Jain at IEW 2026

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VINOD BHAT

Delhi, JAN 29:

Energy must be planned ahead of economic growth, or it risks becoming a binding constraint, said Pankaj Jain, Former Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and Member Secretary, Eighth Central Pay Commission, during a Leadership Spotlight Session on the third day of India Energy Week 2026 which is being organised in Goa from 27th Jan to 30th Jan 2026.

 

Speaking at the session “Empowering economic policy with energy data: steering India’s growth towards Viksit Bharat 2047” on the Addition Stage, Pankaj Jain stressed the need for forward-looking, data-driven policymaking.

 

“Energy cannot play catch-up. Energy has to anticipate. If we falter even once in planning energy for GDP growth, it becomes a constraint,” he said, highlighting the risks of delayed capacity creation due to fragmented decision-making.

 

Jain underlined that while India has vast datasets across sectors, energy data remains dispersed across silos. He called for stronger integration of data on petroleum, power, coal and gas to support macroeconomic forecasting, fiscal planning and infrastructure prioritisation. He also noted that accurate energy data is critical not only for capacity planning but also for managing fiscal outcomes, incentives for investment and long-term economic stability.

 

Srikant Nagulapalli, Director General, Directorate General of Hydrocarbons, emphasised that India’s energy needs are set to expand sharply as the country advances towards 2047. He added that hydrocarbons will continue to play a critical role, particularly in hard-to-abate sectors such as fertilisers and refining, even as renewables scale up. Given India’s high import dependence and long gestation periods for domestic production, he said that timely, data-backed decisions are essential to ensure energy preparedness and security.

 

From a market perspective, Vandana Hari, Founder and CEO of Vanda Insights, highlighted the direct linkage between global oil and gas prices and India’s macroeconomic indicators. She stressed the importance of scenario-based planning, noting that price volatility makes probabilistic, data-led approaches indispensable for policy planning.

 

Complementing the discussion, Pradip Kumar Das, Chairman and Managing Director, Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited, highlighted India’s rapid expansion in renewable energy and the role of finance in enabling scale. He highlighted the need to align data on intermittency, storage, supply chains and emerging technologies to ensure that the energy transition remains reliable, affordable and investment-ready.

 

About India Energy Week

 

India Energy Week is the country’s flagship global energy platform, bringing together government leaders, industry executives and innovators to accelerate progress toward a secure, sustainable and affordable energy future. As a neutral international forum, IEW drives investment, policy alignment and technological collaboration shaping the global energy landscape.

IEW 2026: Coal to Remain the Mainstay of Energy as India Looks to Triple Per Capita Energy Consumption

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Vinod Bhat

New Delhi: Coal will continue to play a central role in India’s energy mix as the country works towards tripling its per capita energy consumption on the path to Viksit Bharat 2047, said Vikram Dev Dutt, Secretary, Ministry of Coal, at a leadership panel on the third day of India Energy Week 2026. The event is being organised in Goa from

Speaking at the session Coal’s evolving role in a secure energy mix: charting a balanced and pragmatic approach on the Resilience Stage, the Secretary emphasised the need for realism in energy transition debates.

“Coal is not going away in a hurry. For India, affordable and dependable baseload power is not a choice, it is an imperative. The mantra is not ‘phase out’, it is ‘phase down’ in calibrated steps that reflect ground realities,” he said. He added that coal underpins India’s development needs and will continue to do so even as renewables scale up alongside climate commitments.

Highlighting the global perspective, Kyle Haustveit, Assistant Secretary for Hydrocarbons and Geothermal Energy, U.S. Department of Energy, said coal remains critical for energy security worldwide.

“Coal powered the modern world and it is not going away. Reliable, affordable and secure energy matters, and coal provides that stability, regardless of weather or market volatility,” he said. Haustveit highlighted the strong potential for India–US collaboration in clean coal technologies, coal gasification, carbon utilisation and trade in high-quality metallurgical coal.

From an industry standpoint, B. Sairam, Chairman-cum-Managing Director, Coal India Limited, said coal will act as a bridge and enabler in India’s transition. “India’s per capita energy consumption is barely a third of developed economies. As this demand triples, coal will provide firm, dispatchable power while renewables and storage mature,” he said. The Coal India CMD added that the higher domestic production can reduce imports and save foreign exchange.

Panelists also highlighted emerging opportunities in coal gasification, coal-to-chemicals and clean coal technologies. Secretary Dutt noted that government support, including viability gap funding and pilot projects in surface and underground coal gasification, is accelerating adoption. He added that revenues from coal can help fund green energy infrastructure, creating a balanced transition.

About India Energy Week

India Energy Week is the country’s flagship global energy platform, bringing together government leaders, industry executives and innovators to accelerate progress toward a secure, sustainable and affordable energy future. As a neutral international forum, IEW drives investment, policy alignment and technological collaboration shaping the global energy landscape.

100 m long ‘Make in India’ Steel Bridge Completed in Ahmedabad for Mumbai–Ahmedabad Bullet Train Project

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VINOD BHAT

Delhi, Jan 29:

In a significant milestone reflecting Indian Railways’ commitment to safe, modern and passenger-centric infrastructure, a 100 m long ‘Make in India’ steel bridge has been successfully completed over the underground metro tunnel in Ahmedabad district for the Mumbai–Ahmedabad Bullet Train Project. This is the 13th steel bridge completed in Gujarat, out of a total of 17 steel bridges planned in the state, strengthening high-speed rail connectivity while ensuring the safety of existing urban transport systems.

 

 

 

 

 

In Ahmedabad district, the Bullet Train viaduct is being constructed using span-by-span structures with spans ranging from 30 to 50 metres. However, at this location, the alignment passes over the underground metro tunnel connecting Kalupur and Shahpur metro stations. To ensure that no load from the Bullet Train structure is transferred onto the metro tunnel, the foundations were kept well away from it. This necessitated increasing the span length to about 100 metres. Accordingly, the superstructure configuration at this stretch was redesigned from an SBS viaduct to a Steel Truss Bridge, ensuring structural safety for both the Bullet Train corridor and the metro infrastructure, thereby safeguarding public assets and passenger movement.

 

The bridge was assembled at a height of 16.5 metres from the ground on temporary trestles at the site. After completion of the assembly, the temporary supports were carefully dismantled, and the bridge was lowered and placed precisely on the permanent support system, ensuring safety and structural accuracy.

 

 

 

 

 

Weighing 1,098 metric tons, the steel bridge is located parallel to the Ahmedabad–Sabarmati main line of Western Railways. The structure measures 14 metres in height and 15.5 metres in width. It was fabricated in a workshop at Wardha, Maharashtra, and transported to the site on trailers, highlighting indigenous manufacturing capability under the ‘Make in India’ initiative.

 

To facilitate the assembly of the main structure, a temporary platform measuring 11.5 x 100 metres was constructed at the site. The bridge has been constructed using approximately 45,186 Tor-Shear Type High Strength (TTHS) bolts and is coated with C5 system protective painting along with elastomeric bearings, ensuring enhanced durability, long service life and passenger safety.

 

This achievement underscores Indian Railways’ focused efforts to deliver safe, reliable and future-ready infrastructure for passengers and the common public, while seamlessly integrating high-speed rail projects with existing urban transport networks.

IEW 2026: India’s Bioenergy Growth Can Outpace Overall Energy Demand, Says Secretary, MoPNG at the Global Energy Conclave

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VINOD BHAT

Delhi, JAN 29:

India’s bioenergy sector has the potential to grow significantly faster than the country’s overall energy demand and emerge as a key pillar of energy security, emissions reduction and rural development, said Neeraj Mittal, Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, on the third day of India Energy Week 2026 which is being held in Goa from 27th January to 30th January 2026.

 

Speaking on the Addition Stage at the release of the IEA India Bioenergy Market Report: Outlook for Liquid and Gaseous Biofuels to 2030 and the 5th edition of the PPAC Journal Ensuring Energy Security: Role of State Energy Policies, Dr. Mittal emphasised the urgency of scaling sustainable energy solutions.

 

“India’s energy consumption is in the lower half globally on a per capita basis, but its growth rate is almost twice the world average. In the next decade, India’s energy growth could outstrip global growth by a factor of two or more,” he said.

 

Highlighting the success of policy-driven outcomes, Dr. Mittal cited the ethanol blending programme as a global benchmark. “In 2014, ethanol blending was just 1.4 percent. Today, we are close to 20 percent, and we have enough domestic ethanol to go beyond that if technology and national vision take us there,” he added. He noted that similar blending targets have been set for biodiesel, compressed biogas (CBG) and sustainable aviation fuel, underlining India’s commitment to responsible and low-carbon energy growth.

 

The IEA India Bioenergy Market Report, released during the session by the International Energy Agency, presented a strong growth outlook for liquid and gaseous biofuels through 2030. Presenting key findings, Dr. Paolo Frankl, Head of the Renewable Energy Division at IEA, said India has already tripled its consumption of modern bioenergy since 2020, driven by a combination of blending mandates, targeted incentives, research support and supply-chain development. He added that under enhanced policy implementation, India could double biofuel deployment again by 2030, making it one of the fastest-growing bioenergy markets globally.

 

Dr. Frankl highlighted compressed biogas as a major emerging opportunity for India due to the country’s vast agricultural residues and organic waste potential. He added that improved feedstock aggregation, infrastructure proximity and stable offtake mechanisms would be critical to sustaining growth and lowering costs.

 

Complementing the IEA report, Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC) released the 5th edition of its bi-annual technical journal. P Manoj Kumar, Director General, PPAC, said the edition focuses on the pivotal role of state-level energy policies in strengthening availability, affordability and resilience. He added that the journal brings together contributions from states, policymakers and institutions, reinforcing evidence-based policymaking and cooperative federalism in the energy sector.

 

Charlotte Morton, Chief Executive of the World Biogas Association, contributed to the Panel’s deliberation with crucial insights on the need for a cohesive national framework for biogas. She highlighted biogas as a multi-benefit solution that supports waste management, rural livelihoods, emissions reduction and decentralised energy systems, and called for stronger coordination across policies, finance and markets.

IEW 2026: Policy Certainty, Low Renewable Energy Cost and Technology Adoption Drive India’s Hydrogen and Clean Fuel Momentum

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Vinod Bhat

New Delhi: India’s green hydrogen goals are moving decisively from ambition to execution, driven by competitive pricing, long-term demand creation and sectoral integration, Abhay Bakre, Mission Director, National Green Hydrogen Mission, said at the Leadership Spotlight Session on the third day of India Energy Week 2026.

Speaking on the Resilience Stage at the session titled Scaling Green Ammonia: Value Chain Synergies and the Hydrogen Ecosystem, Bakre said India’s target of producing 5 million tonnes of green hydrogen by 2030 has found impetus through successful price discovery, enabling projects to advance toward final investment decisions.

“These three years—2025, 2026 and 2027—are very important for the ecosystem to actually act as a launchpad”, said Bakre. He added that green hydrogen and ammonia prices are increasingly approaching parity with conventional alternatives, a crucial development towards large-scale domestic adoption and exports.

From a technology and industry perspective, Gary Godwin, Vice President, Sustainable Technology Solutions and Global Lead, Critical Minerals, KBR said that green ammonia technologies are now commercially viable and capable of operating at global scale. He noted that the next priority is building robust supply chains and long-term offtake arrangements to unlock deployment across power, shipping and heavy industry.

Speaking on market development, Dr. R K Malhotra, President, Hydrogen Association of India, emphasised that India’s competitive renewable energy prices and emerging electrolyser manufacturing base are creating a strong foundation for green hydrogen and ammonia scale-up.

Offering an international policy perspective, Han Feenstra, Senior Policy Advisor, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy, Kingdom of the Netherlands said that European hydrogen markets are shifting toward demand mandates and import frameworks. He added that the development is opening long-term opportunities for reliable partners like India, whose cost competitiveness and policy clarity make it a natural contributor to Europe’s decarbonisation ambitions.

About India Energy Week

India Energy Week is the country’s flagship global energy platform, bringing together government leaders, industry executives and innovators to accelerate progress toward a secure, sustainable and affordable energy future. As a neutral international forum, IEW drives investment, policy alignment and technological collaboration shaping the global energy landscape.

IEW 2026: Third Day of India Energy Week 2026 Highlights Data, Technology and Balanced Pathways for Energy Security

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VINOD BHAT

Delhi, Jan 29:

The third day of India Energy Week 2026 concluded with a clear emphasis on aligning policy, data, technology and investment to meet India’s rapidly expanding energy needs, as leaders from government, industry and global institutions outlined pathways for a secure, resilient and inclusive energy future.

 

At the Global Energy Conclave, during the session marking the release of the IEA India Bioenergy Market Report: Outlook for Liquid and Gaseous Biofuels to 2030 and the 5th edition of the PPAC Journal Ensuring Energy Security: Role of State Energy Policies, Neeraj Mittal, Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, said India’s bioenergy sector has the potential to grow significantly faster than overall energy demand and emerge as a key pillar of energy security, emissions reduction and rural development.

 

“India’s energy consumption is in the lower half globally on a per capita basis, but its growth rate is almost twice the world average. In the next decade, India’s energy growth could outstrip global growth by a factor of two or more,” he said. Highlighting policy-led outcomes, he cited the ethanol blending programme, noting that blending has risen from 1.4 percent in 2014 to nearly 20 percent today, with similar targets set for biodiesel, compressed biogas and sustainable aviation fuel.

 

Dr. Paolo Frankl, Head, Renewable Energy Division, International Energy Agency, presented key findings from the IEA report, stating that India has tripled its consumption of modern bioenergy since 2020 and could double deployment again by 2030 under enhanced policy implementation.

 

In another Leadership Spotlight Session titled Empowering economic policy with energy data: steering India’s growth towards Viksit Bharat 2047, Pankaj Jain, Former Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and Member Secretary, Eighth Central Pay Commission, cautioned against reactive planning.

 

“Energy cannot play catch-up. Energy has to anticipate,” he said, calling for integration of data across petroleum, power, coal and gas to support macroeconomic forecasting and infrastructure prioritisation.

 

At the Leadership Spotlight Session on leveraging artificial intelligence in the upstream sector, Rajarshi Gupta, Managing Director and CEO, ONGC Videsh Limited, said India is undergoing a fundamental shift in how exploration data is created, shared and used, emphasising collaboration and the need to break silos to unlock value from AI-driven decision-making.

 

In another Leadership Spotlight Session on The Solar and Wind Opportunity: Realising the Dual Potential of Scaling India’s Renewables, Santosh Kumar Sarangi, Secretary, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, said India must move beyond capacity expansion to focus on grid integration and domestic manufacturing, noting that non-fossil fuel capacity has reached around 267 GW.

 

At the leadership panel Coal’s evolving role in a secure energy mix: charting a balanced and pragmatic approach, Vikram Dev Dutt, Secretary, Ministry of Coal, said affordable and dependable baseload power remains imperative as India works towards tripling per capita energy consumption, even as renewables scale up.

 

In the Leadership Spotlight Session on Scaling Green Ammonia: Value Chain Synergies and the Hydrogen Ecosystem, Abhay Bakre, Mission Director, National Green Hydrogen Mission, said India’s green hydrogen ecosystem is moving decisively from ambition to execution, supported by competitive renewable energy costs, policy certainty and global partnerships.

 

As the third day concluded, India Energy Week 2026 reaffirmed that India’s energy transition will be defined not by a single pathway, but by a coordinated approach that balances growth with sustainability, innovation with reliability, and ambition with realism. With policy certainty, data-driven decision-making and collaboration across stakeholders, India continues to strengthen its position as a central force shaping the future of global energy systems.

 

About India Energy Week

 

India Energy Week is the country’s flagship global energy platform, bringing together government leaders, industry executives and innovators to accelerate progress toward a secure, sustainable and affordable energy future. As a neutral international forum, IEW drives investment, policy alignment and technological collaboration shaping the global energy landscape.

Inclusive Energy Transition Needs Bankable Solutions: Pradip Kumar Das, CMD, IREDA at India Energy Week 2026

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Vinod Bhat

New Delhi: Shri Pradip Kumar Das, Chairman & Managing Director, Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd. (IREDA), today participated in two panel discussions at India Energy Week 2026 in Goa.

Speaking at the panel on “Empowering Economic Policy with Energy Data: Steering India’s Growth towards Viksit Bharat,” Shri Das said that Viksit Bharat will be built not on slogans, but on reliable data, realistic policy and patient capital. He noted that energy data today is not merely a technical input, but a strategic economic instrument that guides investment, pricing and policy choices.

Highlighting IREDA’s approach, he said the institution ensures capital flows not only to large infrastructure projects but also to decentralised and community-level solutions, making the transition inclusive, durable and sustainable. He added, Institutions like IREDA translate India’s energy vision into bankable reality by aligning growth, sustainability and affordability.

At the panel on “Startup Climate Technology Innovations: From R&D Margins to Market Mainstream,” Shri Das outlined IREDA’s role in building a robust clean energy financial ecosystem.

He said IREDA was created not just as a lender, but as a sector-focused financial institution mandated to deepen markets and reduce the cost of capital for clean energy. Through long-tenor, sector-aligned debt, standardised appraisal frameworks and co-lending with banks, IREDA has helped scale mainstream renewables such as solar, wind and hydro, while supporting distributed segments like rooftop solar and PM-KUSUM in aggregator mode.

He further noted that IREDA has expanded from financing mature assets to enabling emerging sectors, including early support for pumped storage hydropower, and structured financing for green hydrogen and green ammonia projects linked to phased commissioning and evolving offtake arrangements.

Chief Justice Unveils J&K Legal Services Authority Activity Calendar 2026

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Jammu, Jan 29 : Chief Justice of the High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, Justice Arun Palli, on Thursday released the Activity Calendar 2026 of the J&K Legal Services Authority, aimed at strengthening legal aid, awareness and access to justice across the Union Territory.

 

In a significant step towards reinforcing access to justice and strengthening legal awareness across the Union Territory of J&K, Justice Arun Palli, Chief Justice, High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh and Patron-in-Chief, J&K Legal Services Authority, today released the Activity Calendar (Wall Calendar) 2026 of the J&K Legal Services Authority in presence of Justice Sanjeev Kumar, Executive Chairman, J&K Legal Services Authority, Justice Rajnesh Oswal, Justice Sanjay Dhar, Justice Mohd. Akram Chowdhary, Justice Wasim Sadiq Nargal, Justice Rajesh Sekhri and Justice Sanjay Parihar, Judges of the High Court of J&K and Ladakh.

 

The release of the Activity Calendar 2026 marks an important milestone in charting a structured and coordinated roadmap for legal services activities to be undertaken during the year across the UT of J&K. The calendar encapsulates key programmes and initiatives, including National and Special Lok Adalats, legal awareness and outreach activities, training programmes for legal aid stakeholders, helpline services for enhanced accessibility, and initiatives aimed at strengthening Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanisms.

 

While releasing the calendar, the Chief Justice appreciated the sustained efforts of the J&K Legal Services Authority in ensuring that legal aid and justice delivery mechanisms effectively reach the marginalized, underprivileged and vulnerable sections of society. His Lordship emphasized that the Activity Calendar would serve as a guiding and monitoring tool for all legal services institutions and functionaries to ensure timely and effective implementation of legal aid initiatives in alignment with the constitutional mandate of access to justice.

 

On the occasion, Executive Chairman, J&K Legal Services Authority, highlighted the importance of systematic planning and coordinated execution of legal services programmes. His Lordship underscored that the Activity Calendar would function as a strategic instrument for organizing legal literacy programmes, Lok Adalats, victim support initiatives, prison legal aid activities and pro bono legal services across the Union Territory.

 

The Activity Calendar 2026 lays special emphasis

on priority areas such as legal assistance to prisoners, empowerment of women and children, awareness on cyber laws, environmental justice, rehabilitation of victims of crime, and implementation of special campaigns launched by the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA).

 

The event was also attended by M. K. Sharma, Registrar General; Shazia Tabasum, Member Secretary, J&K Legal Services Authority; Naseer Ahmad Dar, Director, J&K Judicial Academy; Rajiv Gupta, Registrar Vigilance and other officers of the High Court Registry, who appreciated the comprehensive and forward-looking approach of the J&K Legal Services Authority in planning and execution of legal aid activities.

 

The unveiling of the Activity Calendar 2026 reaffirms the unwavering commitment of the J&K Legal Services Authority towards enhancing legal awareness, strengthening justice delivery mechanisms and ensuring that legal services remain accessible, inclusive and effective for every citizen, irrespective of socio-economic background.

Global Media and Leaders Hail India–EU FTA as Historic, Strategic Breakthrough

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Deal unites the world’s largest trading bloc with the fastest-growing major economy

 

VINOD BHAT

NEW DELHI, Jan 29: The conclusion of the long-awaited India–European Union Free Trade Agreement (FTA) has triggered an overwhelmingly positive global response, with leading international media outlets, foreign political leaders, business organisations and policy experts describing it as one of the most significant trade agreements of the decade.

The deal, finalised after nearly two decades of negotiations, is being widely portrayed as historic in scale, strategic in intent and timely amid global economic uncertainty and rising protectionism. Covering a combined market of nearly two billion people and accounting for almost a quarter of global GDP, the agreement is expected to reshape global trade flows and deepen India–EU economic integration.

International Media Applauds ‘Mother of All Trade Deals’

Major global media outlets have prominently highlighted the scale and geopolitical implications of the agreement. The Telegraph, in an article by James Crisp titled “Modi is real winner in ‘mother of all trade deals’ with EU”, described the FTA as the “mother of all trade deals,” noting that India has emerged as the real strategic winner. The report underlined that tariffs on 96.6 per cent of EU exports to India will be eliminated or reduced, while the EU will cut tariffs on 99.5 per cent of Indian goods over a seven-year period.

Bloomberg, in an analysis by Dan Strumpf titled “All Roads Lead to Modi as World Hedges Trump”, described the India–EU agreement as part of a broader global pattern in which New Delhi is increasingly seen as the go-to strategic partner. The report also pointed to deeper supply-chain integration, noting that duties on cars will fall to as low as 10 per cent from earlier levels exceeding 100 per cent, while tariffs on auto components will be completely eliminated.

The Wall Street Journal framed the deal as a response by major middle powers to global tariff disruptions, highlighting how India and the EU are expanding alliances amid uncertainty created by U.S. trade policies. The New York Times stressed that the agreement brings together the world’s largest economic bloc and the fastest-growing major economy after nearly two decades of negotiations.

The Washington Post termed it a historic agreement, headlining it as “India and EU clinch the ‘mother of all deals’ in a historic free trade agreement.” The Guardian and the BBC echoed similar sentiments, repeatedly referring to the deal as the “mother of all trade deals.”

Reuters called it a landmark agreement, reporting that tariffs would be slashed on most goods, while Associated Press highlighted the scale of the pact, noting that it represents nearly one-third of global trade.

Regional Impact and Competitive Shifts

Commenting on Fox News, Pakistani journalist Qamar Cheema said India is set to be a major beneficiary of the agreement, with tariffs reduced to zero in several key sectors. He noted that neighbouring countries such as Pakistan and Bangladesh may struggle to compete with India in the European market following the FTA’s implementation.

European Leaders Welcome the Deal

Several senior European political leaders publicly welcomed the agreement. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz described the conclusion of negotiations as a “very positive sign” and urged swift implementation to boost growth and prosperity.

Finnish President Alexander Stubb termed the India–EU FTA historic and the largest trade deal ever concluded by either side, stating that it would significantly intensify economic and political ties. Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said the agreement marks the launch of a new era of cooperation, strengthening prosperity, competitiveness and security through trade and partnership.

Austrian Chancellor Christian Stocker said the deal creates a free trade zone benefiting nearly two billion people and called it a major step for Europe’s resilience in a rapidly changing global order. Danish Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen termed it geopolitically crucial, highlighting the first-mover advantage in a combined market of two billion people.

France’s Minister Delegate for Foreign Trade, Nicolas Forissier, described the agreement as a major political step, stressing that “this is not an agreement like the others.” Italian MEP Sandro Gozi said the deal reflects the EU’s need to diversify partnerships and increase autonomy, identifying India as a key global actor.

Business Leaders See ‘Big Moment’ After 20 Years

European and global business leaders operating in India reacted with strong optimism. Jürgen Westermeyer, President and Managing Director for India and South Asia at Airbus and President of the Federation of European Business in India, called the FTA a “big moment” after 20 years of discussions, saying it would accelerate opportunities for both sides.

Wouter van Wersch, President of Airbus International, termed the agreement a “fantastic day,” reiterating Airbus’ long-term commitment to Make in India, technology transfer, defence, space and advanced manufacturing.

Jan Noether, Director General of the Indo-German Chamber of Commerce, said the agreement brings together nearly two billion people and almost a quarter of global GDP, describing it as the “mother of all free trade agreements.” Sebastian Stiezel, President of the Berlin Chamber of Commerce, said India is no longer a market of the future but a market of the present.

Leading German carmakers including Volkswagen, BMW and Mercedes-Benz praised the deal’s potential to boost exports to India and strengthen global supply chains. BusinessEurope and the Croatian Employers’ Association called it one of the EU’s most important trade moves amid rising global protectionism. Swedish and Irish business organisations also welcomed the agreement, citing reduced tariffs and improved market access.

Think Tanks Call It Strategically Timed

Global policy experts and think tanks described the agreement as strategically well-timed. Richard Rossow of the Center for Strategic and International Studies said the deal brings together a quarter of the world’s population and a massive share of global trade, adding that India’s recent FTAs signal deeper and more ambitious trade commitments.

Michael Kugelman of the Atlantic Council called it the “right deal at the right time,” stressing that it goes beyond cushioning U.S. tariffs and instead consolidates a broader, fast-growing strategic partnership. Geopolitical strategist Velina Tchakarova described it as one of the most consequential geoeconomic agreements of the decade.

The Kiel Institute for the World Economy projected that deeper EU–India integration could boost bilateral trade by 41 to 65 per cent and raise real incomes on both sides. The European Council on Foreign Relations termed it one of the largest trade agreements in recent years, while the International Institute for Strategic Studies said India’s trade push would help achieve long-term development goals.

A Defining Moment in Global Trade

As global media, leaders and experts converge in praise, the India–EU Free Trade Agreement is being widely seen as a defining moment in global trade diplomacy—one that strengthens India’s position as a central economic partner while reinforcing Europe’s strategic diversification in an increasingly fragmented world.