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After 11-day Kashmir visit, NSA Ajit Doval briefs Amit Shah on ground situation

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After spending 11 days in Kashmir to ensure smooth implementation of plans following the withdrawal of special status to J&K, National Security Advisor Ajit Doval met Home Minister Amit Shah on Monday and briefed him about the situation on the ground. Home Secretary Rajiv Gauba and Intelligence Bureau chief were also present at the meeting.


The meeting comes on a day several government-run schools in Jammu and Kashmir reopened after restrictions were eased in parts of the state. Officials told news agency PTI that arrangements were made for the opening of 190 primary schools in Srinagar. However, not many students were seen inside classrooms despite teachers reporting to work.


The state has remained under an unprecedented communications blackout since August 5, when the Centre withdrew the special status of the state and bifurcated J&K into two Union Territories.

It also remains to be seen if the matter pertaining to the release of detained leaders is discussed. Besides three former chief ministers (Farooq Abdullah, Omar Abdullah and Mehbooba Mufti) and an IAS topper, the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Srinagar, and a number of legislators have been detained or kept under house arrest.


Besides, steps to ease communication and internet services should also come up for discussion. While fixed-line telephone connections in some areas of Srinagar and other parts of the Valley including tourist resorts were restored, major telephone exchanges in the region remain shut.
Last week, a senior Home Ministry official had said the removal of restrictions in Jammu and Kashmir would be done only after assessment by local authorities finds it fit to do so.

Even the Supreme Court, describing the situation in Jammu and Kashmir as “very sensitive”, refused to pass any immediate order to the Centre to lift restrictions and stated that reasonable time should be given to the government to ensure normalcy in the region.


Courtesy Indian Express

Army rejects Shehla Rashid’s allegations on situation in Kashmir

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The Indian Army on Sunday rejected Jammu and Kashmir People’s Movement leader Shehla Rashid’s allegations regarding situation in Jammu and Kashmir and termed them “baseless”.


“Allegations levelled by Shehla Rashid are baseless and rejected. Such unverified and fake news are spread by inimical elements and organisations to incite unsuspecting population,” the Army stated.

In a series of tweets, Rashid had on Sunday said, “People are saying that Jammu and Kashmir Police has no authority on law and order situation. They have been rendered powerless. Everything is in the hands of paramilitary forces. One SHOwas transferred on complaint of a CRPF man. SHOs carrying batons. Servicerevolvers can’t be seen on them.”

In another post, she wrote, “Armed forces are enteringhouses at night, picking up boys, ransacking houses, deliberately spillingrations on the floor, mixing oil with rice, etc.”

Agencies

Schools reopen in Srinagar, but students missing

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Srinagar, Aug 19 After a gap of 15 days, around 200 school in Srinagar reopened on Monday, but few students showed up. Though teachers were present in most schools, jittery parents avoided sending their children.

“I can”t send my children to school. The situation is not conducive and I can”t take a risk,” said Abdul Aziz, a resident of Maharajpora in Batamaloo.

Except in Kendriya Vidyalayas and the Police Public School in Bemina, there was minimal attendance in schools elsewhere in the city. The government said that restrictions on movement were being further eased for the convenience of the people.

The city administration yesterday announced reopening of schools, after the Centre on August 5 abrogated Article 370 of the Constitution, that accorded a special status to Jammu and Kashmir.

A senior state official yesterday said: “We have decided to open schools in Srinagar and other areas tomorrow. We are confident that return of children to classrooms is necessary, because their education has suffered heavily in the past 13 days. We will organise extra classes in schools so that the students are able to cover their course on time.”

Despite the prevailing uncertainty in the state, most Kashmiris do not want the education of their children to suffer.

“We cannot afford to have generations of uneducated Kashmiris. we have suffered long enough to realise that whatever happens to us, the future of our children must be protected at all cost,” said Muzaffar Ahmed from Srinagar city.

–IANS

Can’t contact players, JKCA pulls out of Vizzy Trophy

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The Jammu & Kashmir Cricket Association (jkca) will not be sending a team to participate in the Vizzy Trophy in Visakhapatnam as they have not received any response from governor Satya Pal Malik on the security arrangements for the team to travel. The association is also struggling to get in touch with its own players, including captain Parvez Rasool.


JKCA CEO SAH Bukhari confirmed this development but added that he was unaware of any letter being sent by JKCA administrator CK Prasad to the governer.

“It’s unlikely we will be going to play Vizzy Trophy. The situation is improving, but the biggest obstacle has been communication with our players. We have cellphone numbers of all our players in our association office, but they have not given any landline numbers. In today’s time, people don’t use landline and rely on cellphone. We have managed to speak to a few players but couldn’t speak to those who are in the Valley as their mobile phones aren’t working. Also, we don’t know where Parvez Rasool is,” Bukhari told The Indian Express.

Rasool not reachable

Asked whether the association tried to find the whereabouts of its players or send someone to check, Bukhari said: “No, we didn’t because if we sent our car to search for our players, we don’t know what is happening in their villages. We don’t want to take that risk. As this is just a local tournament and not a BCCI tournament, we thought it’s better not play this season.”


The Jammu & Kashmir Cricket Association (jkca) will not be sending a team to participate in the Vizzy Trophy in Visakhapatnam as they have not received any response from governor Satya Pal Malik on the security arrangements for the team to travel. The association is also struggling to get in touch with its own players, including captain Parvez Rasool.

Indian Express

People’s consent is missing in how J&K has been taken over by the ‘rest of India’

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To Indians celebrating the change in Jammu and Kashmir’s status, I suggest that they reflect on the word “consent”. All healthy human involvements seem to require the other person’s consent.

While recently researching South Indian history from the 17th century to our times, I was struck by a comment of the French priest Abbe Dubois (1765-1848), who lived in Kannada, Malayalam and Tamil regions from 1792 to 1823. Dubois conceded that the people “cherish” and “respect” the administrative machinery the British had built after defeating Tipu in 1799. But, said Dubois, they “hate and despise their [new] rulers from the bottom of their hearts”.

It was not for their skin colour that India’s British rulers were hated. They were despised because they took the land by force, without consent.

Let us for a moment take leave of all our senses and imagine that the removal of Article 370 turns out to be a wondrous remedy, and that in five years it does for J&K what the finest efforts of governments thus far, whether PM Narendra Modi’s or of previous PMs, had not achieved.
Let us assume that by 2024 the Valley becomes a model of harmony, prosperity and gender equality. In ease-of-doing-business, ease-of-residence, ease-of-movie-making and even, say, in employment opportunities, Kashmir is now better than Bengaluru, Pune or Jaipur! Even if all this happens, a people whose consent was never taken will “hate and despise their rulers from the bottom of their hearts”. For a hundred years, and longer.

Decades ago, after Nehru and his successors were unable to fulfil a pledge to obtain the Kashmiri people’s consent to be part of India, a sense of betrayal entered the Valley’s psyche. Now, a second betrayal stings that psyche. The BJP may have promised removal of Article 370 in successive manifestos to the Indian people, but it did say to Mufti Mohammad Sayeed in 2015 that it “would not touch Article 370”.

Betrayals may be inevitable in our fallen world. Taking people for granted, however, and doing with them whatever we want without their consent, is going too far.

Given the chance to separate, Quebec in Canada and Scotland in the UK chose, in free voting, not to do so. Rightly or wrongly, New Delhi does not seem willing to offer such a chance to the Kashmir Valley.
But can you imagine the UK’s English, Welsh and Irish telling their northern neighbours, without a previous word with any of them, that henceforth they — the Scots — have the privilege to belong to a “union territory”, that Scotland’s special status and political institutions stand abolished?

Can you imagine all of Canada, from Vancouver to Toronto and the Atlantic islands, cheering a declaration, made without previous conversation with any Quebecois, that Quebec is now a “union territory”?

Some in China might indeed rejoice if, without discussion with Tibetans, the Tibet Autonomous Region is renamed the Proud Chinese Territory of Tibet. Would Tibetans celebrate?

We are told that many in Jammu and Ladakh are now celebrating, though statehood would have been preferred to a UT status. In our Northeast, however, where every region is jealous of its distinct culture, and where some states have their own versions of Article 370, people are now more anxious, suddenly, about their future.
Any message about Kashmir that India wishes to send to China or Pakistan would be stronger if Kashmiris endorse it. Conversely, images of an Indian government that acts without consent can only create nervousness or alienation in countries like Bangladesh and Nepal.

Dissenters should not expect Modi and Amit Shah to go back on their proclamation, but we can say this to them: “Ruling without consent is bad enough. Will you however make sure that the representatives, civilian and military, who govern in your name, truly serve the people of J, K & L? Kashmiris will never give up their resentment of who governs them. Still, remembering how numerous Indians responded to British administration, will you strive to make the people of Kashmir ‘cherish’ and ‘respect’ how you govern?”

Even if attempted, this won’t be easy. Kashmir’s long insurgency has made service in the Valley an unwelcome proposition. That insurgency has also made Kashmiris unpopular across India. Modi may claim that removing Article 370 will help the Kashmiri people. But much of the cheering for the removal comes from a feeling that the time has come to hurt the Kashmiris.

The rest of the cheering comes from an impression that Indians can now go to the Valley with a new equation in which humbler and quieter locals will more readily acknowledge the visitors’ dominance.

If there is any road towards better relations between Kashmiris and India — or “the rest of India” as some would prefer to say — that road must contain a few Indians, official and private, who nurse a desire to win Kashmiri minds.

Then there are the peaks, waters and trees of Kashmir, whose consent no one thinks of seeking. If Chinese enthusiasm has dealt devastation to Tibet’s ecosystem, the Vale of Kashmir and the peaks surrounding it will not be made purer by ease of access. To safeguard Kashmir’s environment, a barrier much stronger than Article 370 was needed.

Note : This article is a copyright of Indian Express

Valley’s new dawn: An era of development and inclusion beckons

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Ravi Shankar Prasad |

Article 370 had to go for the benefit of Jammu and Kashmir’s (J&K) common people. We need to applaud the courage of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the determination of Home Minister Amit Shah, who ensured that a 70-year-old problem became history in less than 70 days of their assuming office.
Article 370 was inserted in the Constitution as a temporary provision under unfair circumstances. More than 560 former princely states became part of India without any provisional arrangement like Article 370. People of all communities with great cultural diversities lived in these territories. Yet, the founding fathers of the Indian Constitution, who were leaders of great wisdom and foresight, did not accord any special provision for these princely states. The only inference one can draw is that, except J&K, all were handled by Sardar Patel and they all are today a proud part of India. J&K was handled by Jawaharlal Nehru, much to the embarrassment of Patel, who, as the deputy prime minister handling the ministry of home and princely states, ought to have handled it as well.

For more than 70 years, the problem of J&K has been lingering. Nearly 42,000 lives have been lost. Kashmiri Pandits were forced to leave their homes at gun-point. The so-called special arrangement led to separatism. Sheikh Abdullah was imprisoned for 11 years by the Congress government at the Centre. Between 1990 and 1996, the Valley remained under curfew on an average 200 days in a year. In retrospect, Nehru’s emotional attachment clouded an objective assessment about J&K.

Who benefited from Article 370? Obviously, the common people of J&K did not. The Shia community, Gujjars, Bakkarwals, Gaddis, other Scheduled Tribes, Scheduled Castes and people living in Ladakh and Kargil did not get any substantial benefit either.


There was a thinking in New Delhi that if a few families of J&K are handled well, then problems of the entire state will be taken care of. These few families perpetuated their power, indulged in rank corruption and whenever accountability was sought, they took shelter behind Article 370. How can anyone justify that the Prevention of Corruption Act — which lays down elaborate legal provisions that insist on criminal accountability against authorities, both political and bureaucratic, for abuse of power and corruption — was not made applicable in the state? Why were laws like the Right to Education, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, the Right to Information Act and the law prohibiting manual scavenging not made applicable in that state? Article 370 was abused to deny the people of the state free and fair elections. People still remember one of the fairest elections held after a long time was when Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the prime minister.

Most importantly, when many brave Kashmiri Muslims like army officer Ummer Fayaz, rifleman Aurangzeb and many others were killed by terrorists in the most gruesome manner, those speaking aggressively against Article 370 maintained a conspicuous silence.

We need to recall that the constituent assembly of the state of Jammu and Kashmir enacted the constitution of the state in 1956. Under Part II, Article 3, it was specifically provided, “the state of Jammu and Kashmir is and shall be an integral part of the Union of India”. Article 147, under Part XII, provided for the amendment of this constitution, where it was clearly stipulated that no Bill or Amendment inter alia seeking to make any change in the provision of Section 3 (J&K shall be the integral part of Union of India) shall be introduced or moved in either House of the state legislature. Once the constituent assembly of J&K enacted a constitution, which proudly declared the state to be an integral part of India that shall remain unalterable, then in many ways Article 370 lost its relevance.

Article 370 was deliberately kept as a temporary provision and the prime minister rightly observed that those supporting it never had the courage to make it permanent. It is significant that once the Constituent Assembly enacted the Constitution, it served its purpose and any further amendment as per Article 147 of the state constitution was given to the state legislative assembly. In this light, it was perfectly justified to declare by a presidential notification that the expression constituent assembly under Article 370 (3) shall be read as state legislative assembly and since the state was under President’s Rule, its power was constitutionally exercised by the Parliament under Article 356 (1) (b) of the Indian Constitution.


During the debate in the two Houses of Parliament, voices from all the regions of Jammu and Kashmir were heard. This fact also needs to be stressed that the BJP had received a resounding mandate from the people of India on its promise to remove Article 370. The arguments that like Article 370 other special provision dealing with welfare of Northeastern regions and tribal areas may also be removed is completely misplaced. Article 371 (a) to (j) are special provisions and not temporary provisions and will remain. After creation of new states, special provisions have been incorporated for the development of a particular region or for particular tribes. These, being special provisions, are permanent in nature.

There are many cases of young Muslim girls from the Valley getting married to people outside the state and losing all their rights. Recently, I met a young officer of the All India Service from Jammu and she was a Hindu, who told me that she lost all her rights in the state because she married a civil servant from outside her home state. With moist eyes, she expressed her gratitude towards PM Modi for abrogating Article 370.

With the developmental initiatives of the Government of India, BPOs are operating from places like Srinagar, Sopore, Budgam, Bhaderwah and Jammu; 3,158 Common Service Centres are functional in the state, working as a window to deliver digital services to citizens. Whenever I meet them, I see sparks in their eyes. Some of these young boys and girls told me that they should get more opportunities to make a better future for themselves.

Surely, this is a new dawn of development and inclusion for Jammu and Kashmir, which will give a voice to those who were deprived and marginalised. Obviously, the patrons of terrorism and separatism are unhappy but this is not an India where they will find a place.

The writer is Union minister for Law & Justice, Communications and Electronics & IT

Note : This opinion is a copyright of Indian Express

Pak government presents first anniversary progress report

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Islamabad, Aug 19 Ruling Pakistani Tehreek-i-Insaf government on Sunday presented its progress report on the first anniversary of its assuming office, reviewing achievements made by the government.

In a ceremony in the Prime Minister Office here, the government launched a book on the one-year progress with brief notes on the performance of each ministry, the Xinhua news agency reported.

Representatives from the government said that Prime Minister Imran Khan faced tough challenges in economic and services sectors as most of the national institutions were going in loss, but the prime minister accepted the challenges and worked hard to drive the country out of crisis.

“When we assumed power last year, the national treasury was almost empty, and we did not even have money to run daily affairs of the country. In that critical time friendly countries came to our rescue and saved us from falling defaulter,” Special Assistant to Prime Minister on Political Affairs Naeem ul Haq said in the ceremony.

He said that his government is focusing on health, education and housing sector to alleviate poverty, and 114 small and large scale plans will be introduced in the second year of the government which will lead the poor class to self-dependency.

“Pakistan was facing isolation at foreign affairs department, but the government devised plans to have good relations with all countries in the world, and due to the efforts of the foreign ministry we have established good relations across the world, and we even tried to mend our relations with India,” he added.

Addressing the media, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Information and Broadcasting Firdous Ashiq Awan said that the government has made big achievement in a short period through hard work and dedication.

“Economic challenges in the first year was tougher than our expectations, but the government has set a pace for development and each coming year will better than the previous year for the government,” she said.

Representatives from all ministries will be ready to undergo an accountability process in next week, and media and independent organisations will be given a free hand to ask the relevant people about the progress they made during the last one year, the prime minister”s assistant on media said.

The won general elections in July last year and formed government in collation with small political parties. Since assuming power, the government preached the notion of austerity and self-reliance to help the country”s stand on its feet.

Releasing report of government”s performance is not a common practice in Pakistan, but as the government came to power on the slogan of change and people have high expectations from it, so the party keeps on updating public on its progress.

–IANS

When night falls over the city, jawans on alert to keep Kashmir safe

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Srinagar, Aug 18 (PTI)
 From dawn to dusk, and sometimes from dusk to dawn as well, the hours pass by in wakeful alertness for paramilitary troopers tasked with ensuring law and order in a land that is many hundred miles from home.

In the long hours of the night, as others try to get some sleep, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) jawans can be heard stomping through the silent streets, armed with lathis and alert to any signs of trouble that might break out in Kashmir’s main city.

The days go in maintaining law and order and manning checkpoints set up in Srinagar and across Kashmir Valley, where restrictions were eased this weekend after August 5 when the Centre revoked Jammu and Kashmir’s special status under Article 370 and announced its bifurcation into Union territories.

The night brings with it more challenges for some jawans whose workday doesn’t end, but continues in ever watchfulness till the early hours of the morning, officials said.

CRPF Assistant Commandants Sanjeev Yadav from Uttar Pradesh and Bhanushekhar from Bihar are among those frequently patrolling through the city at night.

“Precaution is better than cure,” Yadav said while marching with his team in the interior areas around Dal Lake.

A breeze with the hint of autumn cools the air as the jawans take to the streets after a day of hectic law and order duties.

It’s not just about patrolling. The day for a paramilitary jawan begins early because morning deployment has to be completed before sunrise, said Yadav.

Special care has to be taken to ensure that terrorists have not planted IEDs (improvised explosive devices).

After August 5, barricades came up across the city, particularly in the sensitive downtown area where protesters often pelt stones at security forces.

The important strategy of round-the-clock deployment of paramilitary troops has yielded dividends with stone pelting incidents localised at the ‘mohalla’ level, officials said.

Thousands of CRPF personnel and other forces have been deployed in Srinagar and other parts of the Valley since August 5.

Purushottam Kumar, an assistant sub-inspector of the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), a force placed at the disposal of the CRPF, is posted near downtown Srinagar’s Sekidafar area.

The makeshift checkpoint he is manning came up on the intervening night of August 4 and 5, said Kumar.

“Small group of youths emerge from lanes and bylanes and disappear after hurling stones at us,” Kumar, who hails from Himachal Pradesh, said.

His senior, Khobram Drai from Arunachal Pradesh, said the challenges are many.

Guarding the area leading to SMHS hospital near Sekidafar, Drai said his team has to make sure the road is clear, day and night.

“People come for treatment here and we do not wish to delay their entry into the hospital. Some rowdy elements do not understand this. We have been meeting elders of the nearby locality but not much has changed,” he said.

Across the city, alert jawans can be seen moving around through the day.

A checkpoint set up near Ail Masjid, the second oldest mosque after historic Jama Masjid, is buzzing with activity. It is the main entry point into Srinagar from Ganderbal in central Kashmir and CRPF Assistant Commandant Bhanushekhar carefully checks all vehicles with a torch.

A pitched battle is just over and Bhanushekhar said he has to be extra cautious so that no terrorist or any arms and ammunition slip into the city.

“You see, this road connects to interiors of downtown and, as the saying goes, ‘savdhani hati, durghatna ghati’ (If you stop being careful, there will be accidents),” he said.

Banushekhar said jawans get tired after long hours of duty and it is important to keep the morale high. “One has to keep them motivated and I often give them lectures,” he said.

Part of his motivational lecture is telling his teammates that they are part of history and are playing an important role in the making of a new Kashmir.

“We have to keep a watch even at the skies during night. No one knows when a grenade or a petrol bomb is thrown. There are some notorious elements keen on instigating CRPF personnel but we are a disciplined force.

“Antisocial or antinational elements generally take cover behind old people and children and hurl stones at us… We will never lathi-charge or take action when the old and children are at the front,” he said.

Communication with families is an important part of his job.

“Every company commander has been given a phone and the jawans are allowed to speak to their families for sometime after performing their duties,” said Yadav.

The jawans are authorised to share the number with their families so that they can be contacted in case of emergencies.

“I do receive calls from the families of jawans in the night and while hearing them talk, I find myself part of their family,” Bhanushekhar said.

Complete normalcy in Jammu region, Div Com urges people not to pay heed to rumours

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JAMMU, AUGUST 18: Divisional Commissioner, Jammu, Sanjeev Verma today said there is complete normalcy in Jammu division and urged people not to pay any heed to rumours and maintain peace and harmony.

The Div Com stated this while interacting with media fraternity during a press conference.

The Div Com informed that the internet service which has been restored in some districts became ineffective today due to technical fault while broadband service is still active. However, the mobile internet services remain suspended in some districts as preventive measures, he added.

The Div Com said that the rumour mongers who deliberately trying to disrupt the peace in the region would be dealt strictly under law.

Over 190 primary schools will open tomorrow in Srinagar: Government

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SRINAGAR, AUGUST 18: The Jammu & Kashmir Government today said that over 190 primary schools will re-open tomorrow in Srinagar, besides restoring full functionality of Government offices across Kashmir valley.

Addressing an evening presser here, Principal Secretary, Planning & Development, Rohit Kansal said that the process of easing of Prohibitory Orders and providing relaxations continued on Sunday as well.

He said the relaxations were provided in 50 police stations today as against 35 police stations yesterday (Saturday) and the duration in the relaxation was increased from six hours to eight hours.

Hoping to continue the relaxation in coming days, Mr Kansal said that no untoward incident was reported from the areas where relaxation was provided; adding traffic including public transport plied and shopkeepers opened their businesses.

He said that it was the endeavour of the Government to restore all the landlines to their full functionality as soon as possible and the BSNL officers and technicians are working continuously to restore working of exchanges across Kashmir valley.

He added that the government would attempt to restore infrastructural and developmental works as the overall situation further improves.

Deputy Commissioner Srinagar, Dr Shahid Iqbal Choudhary was also present on the occasion.